5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide positive and negative The London 2012 website has educational resources, information and regularly updated aerial photos of the site. The first government response to the emerging inner city problem came in 1968 with the launch of the Urban Programme small amounts of short term funding to support local community development projects in the inner city. Some of the most noticeable negative impacts of regeneration include: As a place is upgraded via regeneration, it is typical for products and services offered within the area to get more expensive. Focus E15 Campaign (2015) Triathlon Olympic homes put up the rent by 23%. MYSOCIETYLOGIN This can be through the construction of new buildings, or the reuse of existing structures, examples of which might include Peckham Library, the TATE modern in Southwark, or the Sage music centre and BALTIC centre for contemporary art in Gateshead. Many people in the boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park remain in poverty. There are different types of conflict that can occur in communities. 3/4 of the promised 11 000 jobs for 2012 park still dont exist. Some places can become economically wealthy because of the abundance of these factors, whilst other places are marginalised. International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events. In the third model, Culture and Regeneration, cultural activities are not fully integrated at either the development or planning stages. I-Spy and spot the difference tasks to identify different features of the proposed Olympic Park, Questionnaires to assess local residents' opinions on the 2012 Olympics, Views on the Olympics task using opinions expressed on the BBC Sport website at the time the bid was won. Using a case study of your choice, critically discuss the role of regeneration in addressing the needs of urban populations. Why? Part 1: Olympic Games Concept and Legacy. The Olympics has helped schools in the area there was a shortage of spaces but a new school opened in the grounds of the park. Below are . As the area is regenerated or gentrified, it becomes more expensive for the owners of the business to rent the shop. The built environment has always performed a wide range of functions, the main theme being initially shelter, social enablers and also trade. you took my life and didnt care To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! If conducting the questionnaires, however, it would be best to move to the shopping centre or station areas. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. Internationa Impacts of Development in India, Environmental Impacts of Development in India, Volcanoes in Different Parts of the World, Earthquakes in Different Parts of the World, Geology and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Climate and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Low achievement at school in terms of GCSE points score, Higher than average unemployment than the rest of London, Higher deprivation and poverty for the people that lived there, Lower household incomes then the London average. This is because one of the factors that make up a place (its locale and culture) will be altered as its economic and social makeup is changed. following: When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. (www.statistics.gov.uk). "Seven . 2: Gentrified building in Mexico City's Roma neighbourhood (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg) by Francisco Pelez (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Francisco_Pel%C3%A1ez) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Your information sheets contain census information, and 2 pieces of research Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-25749691 (Accessed: 19 November 2019). However, it can also be argued that it was the new residents who moved into the area as a result of the new housing developments and their influence has had an effect in the reduction of deprivation within the area and still lower-income residents are left behind and not accounted for in regeneration policies which have been the case in terms of housing and jobs (Kennelly and Watt, 2012), where many young local residents felt the regeneration was not for them. The map extracts are from the Ordnance Survey 1951 and 1952 editions, Crown copyright. You just wanna take my life and call your self a DON call yourself a wasteman Write down information as we look All work is written to order. By Letetia Brown, 15, who lives in Stratford, survey to measure of the standard of the built In this essay, we have discussed the policies used to regenerate Stratford to address the needs of the urban populations as well as improve the physical fabric of the area. Anne Power at the London School of Economics said The affordable rents for the 2,800 new homes will be unaffordable to Newhams poorest households. This in turn has led to the millions of pounds of investment reshaping the heart of the city centre with the development of Paradise Street. Also there are a number of unique visitor attractions;- Tate Liverpool, the Beatles Story, Merseyside Maritime Museum, the International Slavery Museum, Liverpool Ghost Tours, and The Yellow Duckmarine. It was bought by the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2007 and they soon issued a compulsory purchase order (CPO) to all the residents. Positive impacts of the games on the area and The degree to which urban regeneration has affected the built environment in the UK is likely to be extensive due to well known case studies and examples, as well as visual evidence being clear in day to day life and also being reported in the media, however extracting the elements of gentrification to date and stating to what level they have been purely culture-led will prove more complicated due to difficulties in finding material that points to an area of culture as being the sole catalyst for the regeneration to begin. They also reported that 37% wanted to become homeowners in five years, whilst 48% still expected to be renting. end, include the opinion of your chosen paper on why you think the Olympics was/wasnt The role culture can play in attempting to regenerate an area can be expressed through three different models of regeneration; cited in a report by the Department of Culture, Media and Sports, on the contribution of culture within regeneration in the United Kingdom. In recognition of its achievements, London 2012 won gold in the Environmental and Sustainability category of the 6th International Sports Event Management awards. 2008 the year of the Capital of Culture will see Liverpool hosting major events. EQSs next + google earth + london profiler, Not For You To Take Is It? Urban regeneration: a handbook. people living there While regeneration can be argued to benefit the areas and communities in which it occurs, there are undeniably several negative impacts of regeneration. The development of the Olympic Park in Stratford for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games provides the opportunity to take advantage of a natural experiment to examine . Conditions for Stratford residents in the 19th century were poor, with overcrowding, poverty and poor health. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. NOSo was my life really worth taking? Despite these challenges, there are strategies that can be implemented to reduce the risks of these impacts, including; affordable housing for locals, financial support for businesses, conflict resolution resources, Fig. *You can also browse our support articles here >. This can be viewed as a negative impact of regeneration because it is argued by some that it is stripping places of their unique and historical characters. at some indicators of deprivation! because it's the only way to get The development of cities during this period clearly meant that workers moved to these areas seeking jobs, stability and prosperity. Study for free with our range of university lectures! impacts that the Olympics have had on Stratford Many locals in areas undergoing regeneration feel that the gentrifiers (people regenerating the place) are a threat to the place that they have a strong connection. To do so, effective policies would need to be used in the developing areas which would be tailored to the specific urban area which is being regenerated. The end of the 20th century saw the start of a renaissance in the development of new and improved venues for cultural activity, from arts and media centres, theatres, museums and galleries, to less formal roles such as public art works and urban designs in the public domain. , did it bring you joy? The residents are unusually committed to improving the quality life, The Castleford Project is a programme of improvements supported by a collaboration between Wakefield, key regeneration agencies and the community; to improve the town centre, health care, bring safety within the neighbourhoods and local communities and give opportunities to the younger demographic.. Although a culture-led scheme, the Lowry project was conceived as the final part of the regeneration of Salford Quays, a process that began in the mid 1980s, following the purchase of the Docks from the Manchester Ship Canal Company by Salford City Council in 1983. These figures represent a 60% increase in just 40 years. The successful approach to the Castleford project shows that culture-led can support regeneration of the former West Yorkshire mining town. 5, lead writer for a newspaper on the We will not use your details for marketing purposes without your explicit consent. This sudden surge in the migration of people from rural to urban areas, initially for jobs in the factories or mills, obviously meant that housing was required in these super-cities, and it was needed quickly. Sera Blair looks at the impacts on and recovery of Victoria's mountain ash forests. In turn, this makes it harder for less wealthy people to access the same provisions and resources as wealthier people and can reinforce divides between people of different incomes and reduces social mobility. The photo task provides a focus for students' digital photography of the area. London, SW7 2AR. The decision to extend Manchesters tram link to the Quays from Manchester City Centre as well as Bury in the north and Altrincham in the south of the city meant that the Quays was now open to a greater number of visitors, commuters and also residents. Stratford and Croyde will be examined further in the next articles. The acknowledgement by the government that the six host boroughs needed development and that there were disparities within London showed that the regeneration strategies which would be undertaken would have the people at its main interest and would address their needs. Major events 3 models e.g. The extent to which these are recycled and reused to reduce the amount of waste and energy varies with each development. Fig. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. Note that materials are not included, which may explain why the slides don't seem to contain enough information! In addition to looking at how regeneration has affected the built environment, the idea that it has been culture-led poses further aspects and issues but however, less scrutiny has been given to the idea of regeneration being culture-led, this is a continuously growing area which deserves more analysis due to the economic success it has given investors and key stakeholders. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Furthermore, this highlights how the regeneration did not address urban needs and how there was a lack of focus from the LLDC in addressing the needs of lower-income households who simply cannot afford to pay the skyrocketing rents which have developed since the regeneration of Stratford. from the start of this year. The former docks comprises from five blocks of five storey warehouses, which provided 1.25 million square foot of storage space, surrounding by a quadrangle of water. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that . Did it bring you happiness? This competition will often be part of the regeneration project and so will have been introduced to cope with the demands of the area. 4: I will describe issues that have affected Stratford in the past and Regeneration has been shown to be of great benefit to certain places (and certain people!) The town centre became a brighter, more attractive place. Themaps north and south show the Stratford area in the 1950s. Add up the overall scores for each of the Looking for a flexible role? They clear large areas of forest and destroy natural seedling regeneration with a second fire event post-logging. In response to the resulting social, economic and environmental problems the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was set up in 1981. This is due to community tension that arises in response to increased inequalities and forced displacement of locals. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Available at: https://focuse15.org/tag/clays-lane/ (Accessed: 18 November 2019), Hackney Gazette. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The introduction of affordable housing for locals, Incentives for the locals and newcomers to integrate, Conflict resolution resources such as 'townhalls'. My life was not for you to take so y did you take it. Whilst there are expected positive impacts of regeneration from restoring or developing an area, there are negative impacts of regeneration. This essay will focus on the regeneration within London Stratford for the 2012 Olympic games. The Group investment continues to include significant public realm improvements and green space provision, from new pedestrian routes to sustainable open space. Stratford City has already attracted five major international banks and several new apartment blocks have already been built. Government to put money into This means that the company has to sell more groceries to afford the rent and still make enough of a profit to stay in operation. It also uses several objectives and activities with involvement from the government, as well as forms of partnership from stakeholders and actors involved. The key is urban regeneration. This was done through transforming rail links, adding a mega-mall known as Westfield and building apartments for athletes which would then be sold onto the public. The government wanted to leave a positive legacy behind after the Olympics were over and were committed to regenerating a community as well as bringing them together and leading to social and economic change (London 2012, 2004). It took five years to close the main water basin which allowed the water itself to be treated and cleaned whilst the surrounding areas were cleared ready for the private sector development that was to follow. Accessibility Whether this is the price of a house, bills, or a haircut, rising expenses can contribute to economic inequality. Be part of our community by following us on our social media accounts. For Stratford, the main impact detected was a 64% increase between 2009 and 2010 for properties within 250 m. . Site 4: Stratford The heart of the Olympics regeneration project, with additional Stratford City and transport developments. A major feature of Barcelonas regeneration programme involved the expansion of the city centre to encompass the former industrial areas situated on the citys periphery. In addition to Clays Lane residents being moved out of their homes, single mums living in a TA hostel in Stratford (Watt, 2016) were given the notice to leave the hostel as a result of welfare cuts. PRIVACY NOTICE The three models include; Culture-led Regeneration. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Lendlease are a TNC helping to build the International Quarter. (city or town) Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Studentification is the gradual change (social and environmental) of an area of a the city by the arrival of increasing numbers of students and the conversion of older, often 19th century, houses into student flats by subdividing large properties. It is advisable to seek the permission of the centre's management staff before you visit. F., Brancaccio, F., Preston, J.: Evaluating regeneration impacts of the channel tunnel rail . These conflicts can be interpersonal, intragroup and or/intergroup in nature. At that time there was very little infrastructure existing prior to the plan. These can also lead to interpersonal conflicts. In this case, far less attention has been given to the preparation of infrastructure, such as improvements to roads and metro systems as well as the improvements to housing, with new residential developments, with the redevelopment of existing cultural facilities that may also have contributed to the regeneration of the city. people living there This will be an If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. With roughly half the properties being privately owned, it shows the key factor of time where committees were trying to sell the properties quickly in order to create and sustain a legacy, however it has now created more houses to be privately owned resulting in less affordable housing which has left most of the previous residents, many of which are low-income residents, unable to afford to live in Newham. (with the Institute of British Geographers), The areas hosting the Olympics like Stratford and nearby Tower Hamlets were in dire need of regeneration as they had; . However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. Last 25 years (definition culture led detail) Castleford, Canary Wharf. Information sheet for newspaper (LA and HA) This could also be argued as social cleansing as many lower-income residents felt they were being pushed out (Stone, 2015) and their economic situations were not accounted for therefore their needs were not addressed. Both the LAP and SRF included promises to improve opportunities economically as well as interventions and benefits which needed to be undertaken to increase the unemployment rate. 15 the top of the table ! There are still high levels of unemployment in the borough and it was a missed opportunity to train people up for work. Regeneration is a reaction to economic and social changes. The study will also address physical as well as the environmental impacts of regeneration with past and current projects aiming to improve urban areas, with the aid of culture to deliver change. This would be a huge threat to the local business because it would eventually not have enough money to continue in that location. Barcelona took the initiative with the early approach to urban design and culture planning. Step into Smithsonian. This indicates that the cultural element has not been used to promote the regeneration programme. In 1969 the Home Office established a series of Community Development Projects (CDPs) including the Vauxhall CDP in addition to supporting a number of local projects, community education programmes, community centres etc. Smith, A. Negative impacts of the games on the area and Social - by 2030, more than 10,000 new homes will have been built in the park. Olympic games (London , Commonwealth, Capital of Culture, World Cup, Stadiums International context/differences Bilbao (Capital of Culture), Barcelona (Olympics). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2015/jul/08/whats-happened-to-affordable-housing-on-londons-olympic-park (Accessed: 16 November 2019). 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. Westfield Stratford City is a metropolitan capital for East London, a city within a city, an innovative and dynamic place for a new generation of consumer to shop, to eat, to meet, to be entertained and to stay. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. However Liverpool has recognised the value of culture to aid in transforming a failing city, with the help of this development it will ignite many other opportunities for the city. Routledge, The Guardian. end of London to be like? This was seen as an important driver for change, despite the ability for new industries and businesses to locate in rural areas, through the use of the digital medium of the Internet. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. It was during this time that work within the creative industries was recognised as bringing a viable way of sustaining a business enterprise around the arts and crafts, later joined by digital media based work. Westfield Stratford City is Londons most popular shopping destination by footfall, located in Londons fastest growing area, and now has over 51 million annual customer visits. Examples of community tension include: violence; demonstrations; protests; petitions and civil unrest. On 6 July 2005, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that London would host the 2012 Olympics. They can be used by students to consider how the area has changed over the past 50 years, and how it will change still further in the future. (2017) Symbolic violence and the Olympic Games: Low-income youth, social legacy commitments, and urban exclusion in Olympic host cities, Journal of youth studies,20(2), pp.145-161. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Liverpool has been nominated as ECOC in 2008 and has chosen to build up to this event by hosting themed years. By 1900, 80% of Britains population lived in urban areas, whilst the number of workers employed in the agricultural sector fell from eleven percent to just two percent. Urban Regeneration: The planned improvement of an urban area There will be 2 assessments. East Village, previously known as the Athletes village, now houses many new residents and has over 2800 homes (Vanderhoven, 2012).
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