Hunt concluded that the perceived bias of the Special Constabulary, whether true or not, had to be addressed. Some Constables were used to restrain a Protestant crowd in Derry, but others in this area joined in an exchange of petrol bombs and missiles with a Catholic crowd while another group led an attack on the Rossville Street area of the Catholic Bogside on 12 August. Explore this plethora of RIC records containing general registers, disbandment registers, nominal returns, and more. [25] A number of these groups were absorbed into the new Ulster Special Constabulary. They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. The Genes Reunited community is made up of millions of people with similar interests. [30], Scarman concluded in his report on the civil disturbance in the region in 1969 that: "Undoubtedly mistakes were made and certain individual officers acted wrongly on occasions. Sir John Cameron was requested to submit a report on the disturbances in Northern Ireland. Fees: The fees associated with the release of records are In February 1921, Specials and UVF men burned down ten Catholic houses in the County Fermanagh village of Roslea after a Special who lived in the village was shot and wounded. WebThe original records go into greater details, showing where each man was stationed, where he had relatives, whether he got married, and if so the date, illnesses, conduct, It carried out several revenge killings and reprisals against Catholic civilians in the 192022 conflict. The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. His recommendations included:[7], The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970 "Proni will scope the cataloguing and sensitivity review of the administrative records of the USC for the 1920s. During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. The officers registers are similar to the general registers. The constables drew pistols and truncheons before going on patrol and considerable efforts were made to use them only in Protestant areas. To browse this image set, select from the options below. The USC were mobilised when the regular RUC were overstretched by riots in Derry (known as the Battle of the Bogside). Scarman concluded that it would have been very difficult for Catholics to gain membership in 1969, even if they had applied to join. Damage to property during this period was 1 million and the overall cost of the campaign was 10 million to the UK exchequer. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHezlet1974 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922), Timeline of the Irish War of Independence, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922), Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Major Kenneth Wiggins Maginnis, Baron Maginnis of Drumglass, "Tit-for-tat: the War of Independence in the northern counties", "Craig-Collins Agreement text; downloaded 7 November 2010", "Why 'The Big Fellow' has little to teach political parties in modern Ireland", "Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", "Cameron Report Disturbances in Northern Ireland (1969), Chapters 19", "Chapter 12 - The Cause of the Disorders", "CAIN: Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", Ulster Special Constabulary Roll of Honour, Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement, Belfast International Airport Constabulary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Special_Constabulary&oldid=1152118088, Defunct law enforcement agencies of Ireland, 1970 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Defunct police forces of Northern Ireland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Pages using law enforcement agency with local civilian police general nature, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Map of Ulster Special Constabulary's jurisdiction, A Specials full-time and paid, worked alongside regular RIC men, but could not be posted outside their home areas (regular RIC officers could be posted anywhere in the country); usually served at static checkpoints (originally 5,500 members). The article explains the continuities between the revolutionary Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Special Constabulary with an overview of the constabulary's establishment in 1920. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) is a fundamental institution in Northern Irelands history. Description You will also discover the persons salary. [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. ." Source Information Ancestry.com. The Police Roll of Honour records suggest that most Special Constabulary fatalities occurred on duty. font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. Excellent condition with only minor signs of external wear. He praised the Specials where he felt it was due. Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. 12481277), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials), Paramilitary Forces and Internal Security. The disbandment registers were created in 1922 when the Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded The amount of training was clearly inadequate for a conflict that warranted the deployment of professionally trained soldiers. He reported that in Major Ronald Bunting's Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV), there was definite evidence of dual membership by Special Constables, of which he said "we consider highly undesirable and not in the public interest". Several informal "constabulary" groups had already been created, for example, in Belfast, Fermanagh and Antrim. In Dungannon, they killed one and wounded two. WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. [citation needed], In the British House of Commons, the leader of the Nationalist Party of Northern Ireland, Joseph Devlin, formerly a leading member of the now defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, made his feelings on the creation of the USC clear: "The Chief Secretary is going to arm pogromists to murder Catholicswe would not touch your special constabulary with a 40 foot pole. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. [44], Uniforms were not available at the outset so the men of the B Specials went on duty in their civilian clothes wearing an armband to signify they were Specials. You will find a close knit but welcoming group of keen genealogists all prepared to offer advice and help to new members. after the creation of the Free Irish State. .tableizer-table td { Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). [35], From the outset, the formation of the USC came in for widespread criticism, mostly from Irish nationalists and the Dublin government but also from some elements of the British military and administrative establishment in Ireland[clarification needed] and in the British press, which saw the USC as a potentially divisive and sectarian force. [24] Charles Wickham, Chief of Police for the north of Ireland, favoured incorporation of the Ulster Volunteers into "regular military units" instead of having to "face them down". margin: 3px; There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. Special Operations Forces OverviewArmy Special ForcesNavy SEALsMarine Special UnitsAir Force Special Forces They also noted the constables pensionable pay and the recommended pension. Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded These register books recorded the constables service history. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for the Royal Irish Constabulary. One was the desire of Unionists, led by Sir James Craig (then a junior minister in the British Government, and later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), that the apparatus of government and security should be placed in their hands long before Northern Ireland was formally established.[10]. The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). Details of their push for more official information was first revealed by the Guardian newspaper. The police force of Northern Ireland, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), came into existence on 1 June 1922 upon the disbandment of the Royal Irish The PSNI received new badges representing the It was preceded by local paramilitary defense forces that were officially recognized in June 1920 as the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) and divided into "A" (full-time), "B" (part-time), and "C" (reserve) sections. "[70] Six RUC and eleven IRA men (but no Special Constables) were killed in this campaign. She added: "We know that there are personnel records relating to the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). Unlike the Special Constabulary, the UDR was placed under military control. The lists recorded the individuals number, rank, name, religion, date of appointment, marital status, and station location. The transcripts will include a combination of the following details: The information found on each image will vary depending on the subject of the records as well as whether they are registers or recruitment lists. Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military [1] reserve special All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. WebThe Police Museum holds microfilm copies of the Royal Irish Constabulary service records 1822-1922, the originals of which are held at the Public Record Office at Kew in London.
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